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257
g/plumbing • Posted by u/drain_dave • 28 days ago

Hydrostatic test pressure for PVC DWV — 5 PSI or 10 PSI?

Getting different answers from different inspectors. On a new commercial DWV system (4" PVC schedule 40, horizontal runs, no pressure application — gravity drain system), one AHJ wants 10 PSI hydrosta...

💬 2 replies
204
g/auto • Posted by u/road_warrior_rex • 29 days ago

Brake fade on a loaded semi descending mountain grades — drum vs disc comparison?

School question (sorry if this is basic). We're covering braking systems this week and the instructor talked about brake fade on descending grades. He said drum brakes are more prone to fade than disc...

💬 3 replies
203
g/electrical • Posted by u/sparky420 • 24 days ago

277V LED drivers tripping breaker on cold start — inrush current issue?

Running into intermittent startup failures on a commercial install. 40x Meanwell HLG-240H-C700B LED drivers on a single 20A circuit at 277V. Panel schedule shows Circuit 14 — all drivers wired parall...

💬 4 replies
187
g/auto • Posted by u/scan_tool_sam • 22 days ago Diagnostics

CAN bus fault that only appears above 45 mph — chafed harness behind the exhaust

Posting this because it took me longer than it should have and the technique is worth sharing. 2017 Transit, intermittent loss of communication with the ABS and instrument cluster, U0121 and U0155 st...

💬 6 replies
176
g/av • Posted by u/rack_randy • 12 days ago Install

Rack build for a 400-seat lecture hall — cable management before and after

University lecture hall, twenty years of accumulated AV in one rack. Rebuilt it over a semester break. What I changed structurally, not just cosmetically: **Horizontal lacing bars instead of D-rings...

💬 5 replies
158
g/solar • Posted by u/battery_backup_brad • 10 days ago Storage

Battery sizing when the customer wants "whole home backup" but has a 5 ton AC

Recurring conversation and I want to compare approaches. Customer wants whole home backup. House has a 5 ton single stage AC with an LRA of 88A, an electric range, an electric dryer and a well pump. ...

💬 6 replies
150
g/hvac • Posted by u/trade_school_tina • 24 days ago

Charging a system with a TXV — superheat or subcooling method?

Still learning refrigeration theory in school. We've been taught that TXV systems should be charged by subcooling, not superheat. But my instructor also said superheat tells you about evaporator perfo...

💬 3 replies
143
g/electrical • Posted by u/breaker_bob • 29 days ago

Torque specs — how many of you actually use a torque screwdriver on every connection?

This is a real question, not a gotcha. I was POCO for 30 years and I watched every utility meter tech torque their connections religiously. Now as a contractor I see JWs who never touch a torque screw...

💬 4 replies
91
g/solar • Posted by u/roof_mount_ray • 11 days ago Design

Ground mount on expansive clay — two years of movement and what I would do differently

24kW ground mount, driven pier foundation, installed two years ago on a site with expansive clay that I did not adequately account for. What happened: seasonal movement of roughly an inch and a half ...

💬 5 replies
84
g/apprentice • Posted by u/first_year_felix • 27 days ago Study Help

Study group for the 2026 NEC changes — anyone else testing this cycle?

Not testing yet myself but my school is teaching to the 2026 and there are a fair number of changes I am struggling to keep straight, particularly around GFCI expansion and the energy storage articles...

💬 6 replies
72
g/av • Posted by u/crestron_carl • 28 days ago

Crestron CP4 vs DM-NVX for a 12-room campus — total cost vs flexibility?

Pricing out an AV upgrade for a university, 12 conference rooms, existing Cat6A infrastructure. Currently they have HDMI over HDBaseT in each room (3rd party, failing). Option A: Crestron DM-NVX enco...

💬 3 replies
70
g/auto • Posted by u/transmission_ted • 29 days ago

When to replace vs rebuild a transmission — decision framework?

Trying to get better at giving customers a clear decision framework for transmission work. Right now I kind of wing it based on symptoms and mileage, which isn't great for customer communication. Wha...

💬 3 replies
51
g/solar • Posted by u/battery_backup_brad • 21 days ago

Tesla Powerwall 2 not charging from solar during grid outage — backup gateway config?

Installed a Tesla Powerwall 2 with Backup Gateway 2 last month. Works great during normal grid operation — charges from solar and discharges per the set schedule. During a grid outage test, the Power...

💬 3 replies

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